[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/historie-filmu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/historie-filmu\/","headline":"Historie filmu","name":"Historie filmu","description":"Film dnes pat\u0159\u00ed spolu s\u00a0televiz\u00ed, rozhlasem, tiskem a internetem mezi komunika\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dosahem a vlivem na spole\u010dnost. Jeho vysokou \u00farove\u0148 dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 nespo\u010det dr\u017eitel\u016f Oskar\u016f. Snaha lid\u00ed co nejjednodu\u0161eji a nejsrozumiteln\u011bji sd\u011blit z\u00e1\u017eitky a zku\u0161enosti, bylo je namalovat. Lid\u00e9 se sna\u017eili nejen o obraz, ale tak\u00e9 o obraz v\u00a0pohybu. Ji\u017e jeskynn\u00ed malby z doby kamenn\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2023-04-27","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"ca-ali.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ca-ali.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/historie-filmu\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":371,"articleBody":"Film dnes pat\u0159\u00ed spolu s\u00a0televiz\u00ed, rozhlasem, tiskem a internetem mezi komunika\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky s\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm dosahem a vlivem na spole\u010dnost. Jeho vysokou \u00farove\u0148 dokl\u00e1d\u00e1 nespo\u010det dr\u017eitel\u016f Oskar\u016f.Snaha lid\u00ed co nejjednodu\u0161eji a nejsrozumiteln\u011bji sd\u011blit z\u00e1\u017eitky a zku\u0161enosti, bylo je namalovat. Lid\u00e9 se sna\u017eili nejen o obraz, ale tak\u00e9 o obraz v\u00a0pohybu. Ji\u017e jeskynn\u00ed malby z doby kamenn\u00e9 zachycuj\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata a lovce v\u00a0pohybu. Tak\u00e9 obrazov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy u egyptsk\u00fdch hrob\u016f zn\u00e1zor\u0148uj\u00ed \u00fa\u017easnou podobnost za sebou jdouc\u00edch pol\u00ed\u010dek filmov\u00e9ho p\u00e1su.HISTORIE FILMU\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pokusy rozpohybovat obr\u00e1zky vedou do 16. stolet\u00ed, kdy arabsk\u00fd u\u010denec vyu\u017eil skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee sv\u011btlo padaj\u00edc\u00ed do jinak tmav\u00e9ho prostoru, prom\u00edt\u00e1 na st\u011bnu obraz p\u0159edm\u011bt, kter\u00fd se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159ed otvorem camery. A tak byl spln\u011bn jeden nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edpoklad pro vznik kinematografie \u2013 mo\u017enost prom\u00edtat obrazy p\u0159ed publikem.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V 19. stolet\u00ed cht\u011bl Edison rozpohybovatobr\u00e1zky pomoc\u00edza\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 proto vyrobil.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00a0roce 1895 si brat\u0159i Lumi\u00e9rovi vyrobili vlastn\u00ed p\u0159ehr\u00e1vac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a p\u0159edvedli sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed dokument\u00e1rn\u00ed film.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00a0roce 1903 za\u010daly vznikat prvn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti filmov\u00e9ho um\u011bn\u00ed. Nejprve byly prom\u00edt\u00e1ny n\u011bm\u00e9 filmy s\u00a0hudebn\u00edm doprovodem pomoc\u00ed klav\u00edru nebo gramofonu. Tyto filmy v\u0161ak u\u017e byly del\u0161\u00ed a m\u011bly sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00a0roce 1906 vznikl prvn\u00ed celove\u010dern\u00ed film,kter\u00fdje dlouh\u00fd asi hodinu, a uk\u00e1zal filma\u0159\u016fm sm\u011br kinematografie. Od t\u00e9to chv\u00edle cht\u011bj\u00ed div\u00e1ci vid\u011bt p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dlouh\u00e9 filmy.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Film se st\u00e1val st\u00e1le v\u00edce obl\u00edben\u00fdm, a vznikaly r\u016fzn\u00e9 technick\u00e9 vymo\u017eenosti pro jeho zdokonalov\u00e1n\u00ed, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad rovnom\u011brn\u00e9 nat\u00e1\u010den\u00ed i prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed, zvuk nebo barva. Ve 20. stolet\u00ed se film stal jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch um\u011bleck\u00fdch pr\u016fmysl\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 K\u00a0rozvoji p\u0159isp\u011bla tak\u00e9 televize, kter\u00e1 nejen\u017ee prom\u00edt\u00e1 filmy, kter\u00e9 byly p\u016fvodn\u011b nato\u010deny pro kina, ale nat\u00e1\u010d\u00ed tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed televizn\u00ed filmy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (4 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Historie filmu","item":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/historie-filmu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]