[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/prezident-zakladatel\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/prezident-zakladatel\/","headline":"Prezident zakladatel","name":"Prezident zakladatel","description":"Ned\u00e1vno jsme volili prezidenta republiky. Je to neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, ale letos slav\u00edme st\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vzniku \u010cesk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b historie \u010desk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti sah\u00e1 do podstatn\u011b hlub\u0161\u00ed historie, v\u017edy\u0165 prvn\u00ed historicky dolo\u017een\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd vl\u00e1dce S\u00e1mo \u017eil v sedm\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, ale m\u00e1me p\u0159ece jen t\u0159\u00edsetlet\u00e9 obdob\u00ed nadvl\u00e1dy habsbursk\u00e9 dynastie. To obdob\u00ed Alois Jir\u00e1sek nazval dobou temna. Ov\u0161em jsou lid\u00e9 […]","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"ca-ali.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ca-ali.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307332_w1709_t1518642293.png","url":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307332_w1709_t1518642293.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/prezident-zakladatel\/","about":["Mu\u017ei"],"wordCount":364,"articleBody":"Ned\u00e1vno jsme volili prezidenta republiky. Je to neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9, ale letos slav\u00edme st\u00e9 v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vzniku \u010cesk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b historie \u010desk\u00e9 st\u00e1tnosti sah\u00e1 do podstatn\u011b hlub\u0161\u00ed historie, v\u017edy\u0165 prvn\u00ed historicky dolo\u017een\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd vl\u00e1dce S\u00e1mo \u017eil v sedm\u00e9m stolet\u00ed, ale m\u00e1me p\u0159ece jen t\u0159\u00edsetlet\u00e9 obdob\u00ed nadvl\u00e1dy habsbursk\u00e9 dynastie. To obdob\u00ed Alois Jir\u00e1sek nazval dobou temna. Ov\u0161em jsou lid\u00e9 a nen\u00ed jich m\u00e1lo, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou toho n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee kdybychom z\u016fstali jako monarchie, bylo by l\u00e9pe. Co si o tom mysl\u00edte Vy.Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b s modern\u00ed \u010deskou st\u00e1tnost\u00ed je spjat\u00fd Tom\u00e1\u0161 Garrique Masaryk prvn\u00ed president na\u0161\u00ed republiky. Zda mu b\u00fdt vd\u011b\u010dni \u010di \u017eehrat, nech\u0165 si ka\u017ed\u00fd zodpov\u00ed s\u00e1m.Poj\u010fme si o tomto mu\u017ei n\u011bco m\u00e1lo \u0159\u00edci. Masaryk byl nejen st\u00e1tn\u00edk a prvn\u00ed president, byl to tak\u00e9 filozof, pedagog a sociolog.Narodil se v chud\u00e9 rodin\u011b. Otec byl ko\u010d\u00ed, matka kucha\u0159ka. Masaryk p\u0159esto vystudoval vysokou \u0161kolu. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu studijn\u00edho pobytu v Lipsku se sezn\u00e1mil se svou \u017eenou Ameri\u010dankou Charlottou Garrigueovou.Po vzniku \u010desk\u00e9 univerzity byl jmenov\u00e1n profesorem filozofie.\u00a0\tPolitick\u00e1 dr\u00e1haV roce 1890 vstupuje do mlado\u010desk\u00e9 strany a dal\u0161\u00ed rok je zvolen do \u0159\u00ed\u0161sk\u00e9 rady. Z pln\u00fdch sil h\u00e1jil v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010deskou autonomii.Masaryk \u010dasto cestoval a navazoval vztahy se sv\u011btov\u00fdmi politiky. Seznamoval je se \u010desk\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky. Jeho nerozlu\u010dn\u00fdmi pomocn\u00edky byli Edvard Bene\u0161 a Milan Rastislav \u0160tef\u00e1nik. S t\u011bmito mu\u017ei usilovali o uzn\u00e1n\u00ed \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f. V roce 1917 Masaryk shroma\u017e\u010foval v Rusku vojsko. \u010ceskoslovensk\u00e9 legie m\u011bly 50 000 mu\u017e\u016f, operovaly hlavn\u011b v Rusku a byli jako spojenci francouzsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy. 7.b\u0159ezna 1918 se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s prezidentem Wilsonem, kter\u00fd m\u011bl z\u00e1jem na pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9m uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta. Prezident Wilson nem\u011bl z\u00e1jem o rakosk\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy na federalizace monarchie a postavil se za vznik \u010ceskoslovenska.K samotn\u00e9mu vzniku \u010ceskoslovenska doch\u00e1z\u00ed 28. 10. 1918 a Masaryk se st\u00e1v\u00e1 prvn\u00edm \u010ceskoslovensk\u00fdm prezidentem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Prezident zakladatel","item":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/prezident-zakladatel\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]