[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/problemy-fast-fashion\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/problemy-fast-fashion\/","headline":"Probl\u00e9my fast fashion","name":"Probl\u00e9my fast fashion","description":"A\u017e do 19. stolet\u00ed se v\u00a0od\u011bvnictv\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvali z\u00e1sadn\u011b p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly \u2013 len, bavlna a vlna. Tyto materi\u00e1ly maj\u00ed v\u00fdhodu v\u00a0samo\u010dist\u00edc\u00ed a hygroskopick\u00e9 schopnosti, tak\u00e9 nehromad\u00ed elektrostatick\u00fd n\u00e1boj jako vl\u00e1kna syntetick\u00e1. S\u00a0konstrukc\u00ed prvn\u00edho \u0161ic\u00edho stroje v\u00a0roce 1846 rapidn\u011b za\u010dala klesat v\u00fdrobn\u00ed cena oble\u010den\u00ed. A\u017e s\u00a0druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou do\u0161lo ke standardizaci a masov\u00e9 produkci a ceny \u0161ly […]","datePublished":"2019-08-09","dateModified":"2023-04-27","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"ca-ali.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9d25b0af9840660883a67790aa4f595ddc226aa4680c4cf7bc03a25c14fcef85?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ca-ali.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a351651_w1709_t1566132724.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a351651_w1709_t1566132724.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/problemy-fast-fashion\/","about":["N\u00e1kupy"],"wordCount":400,"articleBody":"A\u017e do 19. stolet\u00ed se v\u00a0od\u011bvnictv\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvali z\u00e1sadn\u011b p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly \u2013 len, bavlna a vlna. Tyto materi\u00e1ly maj\u00ed v\u00fdhodu v\u00a0samo\u010dist\u00edc\u00ed a hygroskopick\u00e9 schopnosti, tak\u00e9 nehromad\u00ed elektrostatick\u00fd n\u00e1boj jako vl\u00e1kna syntetick\u00e1.\tS\u00a0konstrukc\u00ed prvn\u00edho \u0161ic\u00edho stroje v\u00a0roce 1846 rapidn\u011b za\u010dala klesat v\u00fdrobn\u00ed cena oble\u010den\u00ed. A\u017e s\u00a0druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lkou do\u0161lo ke standardizaci a masov\u00e9 produkci a ceny \u0161ly dol\u016f. Od 60. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed pak tento cyklus za\u010dal zrychlovat na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch, kdy se za\u010dali objevovat nov\u00e1 syntetick\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna jako nylon nebo polyester. V\u00fdroba se pak p\u0159esunula z\u00a0domovin do zem\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edho sv\u011bta, \u010d\u00edm\u017e bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 u\u0161et\u0159it miliony dolar\u016f na mzd\u00e1ch.\u00a0 \tDnes je pojem rychl\u00e1 m\u00f3da zcela b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm a zna\u010dky, kter\u00e9 tyto nekalosti praktikuj\u00ed, jsou zn\u00e1m\u00e9. Pracovn\u00edci v\u00a0t\u011bchto zem\u00edch t\u0159et\u00edho sv\u011bta jsou zna\u010dn\u011b nedocen\u011bni, pracuj\u00ed za men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e minim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu, a krom\u011b toho jsou nuceni pracovat dlouh\u00e9 hodiny v\u00a0nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. D\u016fkazem tomu je i zhroucen\u00ed budovy v\u00a0roce 2013 v\u00a0Banglad\u00e9\u0161i, kter\u00fd si vy\u017e\u00e1dal 1129 ob\u011bt\u00ed a p\u0159e\u017eiv\u0161\u00edm zam\u011bstnanec na\u0159\u00eddil j\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed den do pr\u00e1ce. Krom\u011b bezpe\u010dnosti pracovn\u00edku je velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem i znehodnocen\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Mnohdy se vy\u010derp\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje (nap\u0159. t\u011b\u017eba na synt\u00e9zu vl\u00e1ken) a pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se toxick\u00e1 barviva, kter\u00e1 p\u0159i v\u00fdpusti zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00ed toky. Studie spole\u010dnosti Greenpeace z\u00a0roku 2014 potvrdila p\u0159\u00edtomnost toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v\u00a0d\u011btsk\u00e9m oble\u010den\u00ed.\t\tObchodn\u00edci pak vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tlak na konzumenty, aby v\u00edce nakupovali. Zat\u00edmco v\u00a0minul\u00fdch letech je\u0161t\u011b byli \u010dty\u0159i hlavn\u00ed obdob\u00ed, nyn\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed nov\u00e1 kolekce t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 co dva t\u00fddny. Kousky, kter\u00e9 se nestihnou prodat pak kon\u010d\u00ed na skl\u00e1dce po\u0161kozen\u00e9 a rozst\u0159\u00edhan\u00e9. \tVyskytlo se ale protich\u016fdn\u00e9 hnut\u00ed zvan\u00e9 pomal\u00e1 m\u00f3da. Vznikaj\u00ed zna\u010dky, kter\u00e9 pracuj\u00ed na trvale udr\u017eiteln\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu, sv\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky plat\u00ed f\u00e9rov\u011b a nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed toxick\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly. Sice se tyto fakta odraz\u00ed na cen\u011b, ale kousek pak v\u011bt\u0161inou m\u00e1me na n\u011bkolik let. \u00a0                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Probl\u00e9my fast fashion","item":"https:\/\/www.ca-ali.cz\/problemy-fast-fashion\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]